This article was updated on April 22, 2026 and originally published on April 2, 2024.
Over the last few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has dominated cybersecurity conversations. AI and machine learning (ML) offer security teams the ability to automate mundane tasks while large language models (LLMs) enable them to use natural language to ask questions and get answers. At the same time, threat actors leverage these same technologies to improve their attacks, whether by writing better phishing emails or automating workflows.
For security teams, this automation enables you to aggregate, correlate, and analyze large volumes of data, like threat intelligence, more effectively. Rather than relying solely on manual research or siloed feeds, AI threat intelligence enables organizations to detect high-risk exposures, understand adversary behavior, and respond with far greater speed and precision.
This article covers how threat actors are using AI today and how security teams can apply it to improve detection, triage, and decision-making across the threat intelligence lifecycle.
Don’t Let Threat Actors Keep the AI Advantage
The Flare AI-powered threat exposure management platform automates collection, correlation, and analysis across dark web forums, Telegram channels, and stealer logs, integrating directly into your SIEM, SOAR, and SOC workflows to turn threat intelligence into action.
What is AI Threat Intelligence?
AI threat intelligence uses algorithms to automate the identification and interpretations of cyber threat signals. Since these models can parse thousands of conversations, they can process large volumes of data to identify patterns and anomalies indicating potential security threats. Data analytics and algorithms can analyze datasets from various sources including:
- Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)
- CVEs
- Tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)
Some core capabilities that AI threat intelligence solutions provide include:
- Large-scale data collection from open, deep, and dark web sources
- NLP-powered text analysis to extract entities, topics, and indicators
- Machine learning classifiers to differentiate real threats from noise
- Risk scoring and prioritization based on context and severity
- Automated correlation across actors, tools, campaigns, vulnerabilities, and victim organizations
How Are Threat Actors Using AI Today?
Threat actors have already embraced generative AL, jailbroken LLMs, and automated tooling. Early use cases focused on manipulating legitimate LLMs to perform prohibited tasks, like writing malicious code. Some malicious LLMs appeared on the dark web, like WormGPT, DarkGPT, and FraudGPT.

Advertisement for DarkGPT, which allegedly is built without rules and without content restrictions
Across dark web marketplaces and illicit Telegram channels, malicious actors buy and sell AI tools for:
- Phishing campaigns: Creating a compelling call to action with a sense of urgency regardless of the malicious actor’s language skills.
- Spoofing: Using text-to-speech AI algorithms for voice spoofing, even imitating specific people.
- Task chaining: Automating multi-step processes like Identifying vulnerabilities, gathering intelligence, writing code, deploying payloads, and evading detection.
These capabilities enable threat actors to move faster, customize operations, and scale campaigns while reducing the time and effort these activities take.
Benefits of Using AI to Improve Threat Intelligence
In many ways, defensive AI use cases mirror how threat actors use the technology. Security teams can use these models to improve visibility, accuracy, and decision-making across the entire threat intelligence lifecycle.
Security teams with limited resources struggle with threat intelligence processing for several reasons, including:
- Lack of experience monitoring the dark web and illicit Telegram channels
- Lack of time to manage all potential threat signal sources
- Lack of analysts with foreign language experience
- Difficulty operationalizing high volumes of IOCs, CVEs, and TTP data from commercial feeds, open-source repositories, and internal telemetry
AI’s ability to process and analyze large volumes of data and zero in on what is actionable in your security operations helps you overcome these challenges.
Automate Processing and Translate Source Materials
With a threat intelligence platform powered by AI, you have access to data derived from cybercrime sources, in addition to classic operational intelligence artifacts like IoCs, CVEs, and TTPs. With this information available, they can use AI automation to:
- Translate multilingual content collection
- Extract indicators, credentials, and exposed data
- Monitor actor chatter and tool development
- De-duplicate and classify data
- Parse IoCs and TTPs, structured and unstructured sources alike
Reduce Noise and Speed Triage
Security teams often struggle with alert fatigue and low-quality intelligence. AI models can filter, analyze, and risk rate signals faster than humans can. These technologies can help improve your detection and triage capabilities by:
- Filtering out irrelevant chatter
- Grouping duplicate indicators
- Identifying suspicious signals based on anomalies
- Highlighting posts tied to known actors or high-value assets
- Deduplicating and validating IOCs across multiple intelligence feeds to separate active threats from stale or recycled data
- Prioritizing CVEs by combining CVSS scores with real-world context like exploit availability, active targeting, and relevance to your environment
Find Pattern and Connect Dots Across Threat Actors, Tools, and Campaigns
AI’s greatest strength is finding patterns and making connections between data points. For security teams, AI threat intelligence that automates entity relationship mapping can analyze connections between:
- Threat actors
- Malware families
- Infrastructure
- Data leaks
- Victim organizations
- Tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)
With these connections, you can create visualizations that relate individual signals to broader attack campaigns for insight into:
- Whether an emerging threat is part of a known operation
- How actors evolve their tooling
- When an organization’s assets appear linked to new adversaries
- Where in the attack chain defenders should intervene
- Which TTPs are shared across actor groups, revealing common toolkits, shared infrastructure, or coordinated operations
Enhance Analyst Productivity With AI-Assisted Investigation
AI reduces investigation time by automatically enriching detection data providing context to alerts. By integrating threat intelligence into the larger collection of security tools, you can use AI for:
- Generating summaries of underground conversations
- Extracting key indicators from long text threads
- Translating posts from multiple languages
- Highlighting relevant keywords, TTPs, or targeted industries
- Auto-tagging content for faster searchability
- Mapping IOCs and alerts to MITRE ATT&CK techniques so analysts immediately understand not just what was detected, but how it fits into a known attack pattern
- Enriching CVE alerts with exploit maturity, threat actor associations, and affected asset context to accelerate remediation decisions
Use Predictive Threat Insight for Proactive Risk Mitigation
With enough historical data, AI can identify patterns that suggest future activity. You can use this insight to stay ahead of threat actors and implement additional controls and detections.
Some examples of threat intelligence that enable proactive security capabilities include:
- Surges in specific malware discussions
- Growth in stolen credential offerings
- Repeated testing of certain vulnerabilities
- Actor recruitment for planned campaigns
- Shifts in ransomware affiliate behavior
- Spikes in exploit development and proof-of-concept activity around specific CVEs, signaling that weaponization is likely imminent
- Evolving TTP patterns that suggest threat actors are adapting techniques to evade specific defensive controls
Use Cases for AI Threat Intelligence
When trying to determine where security teams can use AI threat intelligence, some typical examples include:
- Threat hunting: identifying and extracting indicators of compromise (IoCs) from unstructured data
- Historical data analysis: identifying the underlying patterns in an organization’s security data based on information about threat actor tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)
- Digital brand protection: scanning for and identifying questionable listing that misuse a brand to perpetrate fraud or sell fake products
- Digital risk protection: reducing the external threat and attack surface by protecting digital assets and brand from threat actors
- Data leakage monitoring: scanning for and identifying leaked corporate information, like hardcoded keys stored in public GitHub repositories or corporate credentials being sold online after a data breach
- External threat detection: proactively monitoring for external threat actors targeting the organization, like malware, hacking, and social engineering attacks
- Intelligence prioritization: Push higher-fidelity intelligence to core defensive systems (e.g., SIEM, EDR, etc.)
Best Practices for Implementing AI Threat Intelligence
While AI threat intelligence offers many benefits, organizations should consider the following best practices when trying to use it to improve their security:
- Prioritize broad source coverage: Use platforms that automatically collect intelligence from open, deep, and dark web sources, including illicit Telegram channels.
- Map relationships, not just indicators: Adopt tools that connect actors, tools, and campaigns to provide context beyond individual IoCs.
- Score intelligence by organizational relevance: Prioritize solutions that rank findings based on your specific assets and risk profile so teams focus on the most urgent exposures.
- Reduce manual work: Leverage AI-assisted investigation features such as automated summaries, translations, and tagging to free analyst time for higher-value tasks.
- Support multilingual analysis: Monitor threat activity across global underground communities using tools with multilingual natural language search and processing capabilities.
- Surface subtle signals: Augment current security detections with threat intelligence that can identify emerging threats or abnormal activity that rule-based systems miss.
- Integrate into existing workflows: Feed AI-derived intelligence into SOC tools like SIEMs, SOARs, and case management platforms to ensure insights translate into action.
Don’t Let Threat Actors Keep the AI Information Advantage
AI is reshaping both sides of the cybersecurity equation: threat actors use it to scale phishing, automate exploitation, and evade detection, while security teams can use the same underlying technologies to process threat data at scale, cut through noise, and surface the signals that matter most.
The organizations that gain the most from AI threat intelligence will be those that integrate it into their existing workflows, prioritize findings based on organizational relevance, and use it to augment analyst judgment rather than replace it. In a threat landscape where speed and context determine outcomes, AI-powered threat intelligence is becoming a baseline requirement.
Don’t Let Threat Actors Keep the AI Advantage
The Flare AI-powered threat exposure management platform automates collection, correlation, and analysis across dark web forums, Telegram channels, and stealer logs, integrating directly into your SIEM, SOAR, and SOC workflows to turn threat intelligence into action.


